What Is The Best Diesel Engine Oil? – 2022 Edition
Do you have a vehicle with a diesel engine? Then you need some diesel oil. Diesel-powered combustion-engines are known as the toughest around. But just because they’re tough doesn’t mean you can give them just any type of engine oil. Finding the best diesel engine oil may be confusing, but we’re here to help.
By comparing the best prices, quality and other features, we were able to round up the best diesel engine oils for 2022. Whether you’re new to diesel engine care or a certified gearhead, here’s what you may need to know to find the best diesel engine oils:
Page Contents
- Compare Our Picks For The Best Diesel Oil
- Our #1 Pick – Shell Full Synthetic Heavy Duty Engine Oil
- Our #2 Pick – Valvoline 5W-40 Premium Blue Extreme
- Our #3 Pick – Milesyn SXR 15 W40 Motor Oil
- Our #4 Pick – Shell Rotella T4 Triple Protection 15W-40
- Our #5 Pick – Triax Full Synthetic 15W-40 Fleet Supreme
- Our #6 Pick – Motul 007250 8100 X-cess Diesel Engine Oil
- Frequently Asked Questions about Diesel Engine Oil
- What is a Diesel Engine?
- What is Diesel Engine Oil?
- What are the Benefits of a Diesel Engine?
- What are the Types of Diesel Engine Oil?
- What is Viscosity?
- When Should I Change My Oil?
- Why are Diesel Oil Changes Important?
- Final Thoughts
Compare Our Picks For The Best Diesel Oil
Our #1 Pick – Shell Full Synthetic Heavy Duty Engine Oil
This full synthetic heavy duty oil features improved fuel economy and deposit control as well as helping to protect against engine wear. The best product to be used in both boiling hot and frigid cold climates.
Pros
- Protects engine from contaminants
- Helps reduce engine wear
- Emission system compatible
Cons
- No cold start protection
- Engine cap isn’t very secure (store upright)
It’s easy to see why this product is one of the best-selling diesel oils currently available. Regular use improves fuel economy up to 1.5% with no noticeable power loss. Plus, multi-functional dispersant additives help protect the engine from soot, dirt and other contaminants.
If you’re previously used API CJ-4 engine oils, you’ll be surprised how this generation uses advanced additives to significantly improve the protective capabilities of this diesel oil. Regular use helps guard your engine against wear and related damage and boosts fuel efficiency.
Low-ash formulation helps control exhaust levels and maintain emission compliance. If you’re looking for an engine oil to help ensure your vehicle passes an upcoming emissions test, this is one of the best choices.
Our #2 Pick – Valvoline 5W-40 Premium Blue Extreme
Valvoline is a legendary name in automotive and this oil is one of their best. Endorsed and recommended by Cummins, this oil is often nicknamed “The Only One.”
Pros
- Only engine oil endorsed by diesel engine maker Cummins
- EGR and DPF control system compatible
- Easy access to free customer service
Cons
- Container handle is awkward to hold
Hot and cold weather can’t outmuscle this oil. Being one of the best diesel engine oils on the market, the Premium Blue Extreme provides a safe, fast start in practically any type of weather conditions due to its uniquely formulated synthetic base. So if you need to grab hold of some high quality diesel oil, this is one of the best available options.
Also provides protection against engine deposits. Formulated for use with all types of modern diesel engines including Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Diesel Particulate Filter control systems.
Plus, the Valvoline name means you have access to helpful and knowledgeable customer service. Simply call 1-800-TEAM-VAL for quick answers to any questions about the oil.
Our #3 Pick – Milesyn SXR 15 W40 Motor Oil
A synthetic oil which helps keeps combustion-engines clean and prevents damage from extreme temps. Meets performance requirements for Cummins, Caterpillar, Ford, Mack and many others.
Pros
- Meets warranty requirements for all major diesel engines
- Compatible for multiple vehicle types
- Helps keep engine clean
- Protects against damage from cold and hot temperatures
Cons
- Large container can be difficult to carry and store
- Manufacturer not as well-known as others.
Stored in a literal barrel, this synthetic oil provides anti-oxidation characterization, temperature protection and helps prevent wear. It’s one of the best diesel oils around.
Safe for just about any diesel engine, this oil meets or exceeds warranty requirement for all major diesel engine specifications including Mack EO-O Premium Plus and API CJ-4/SN.
Versatility is a key feature of this oil, and it’s useful for anyone with multiple vehicle types – which is what makes this one of the best diesel engine oils available. It can be used without issue in diesel trucks, farm tractors, passenger cars, off-highway diesel equipment and more.
In short, if your on the look out for some high quality diesel oil – this is one of the best choices. It will meet your requirements.
Our #4 Pick – Shell Rotella T4 Triple Protection 15W-40
Formerly known as Rotella T Triple Protection, this is touted as their most technically advanced diesel engine oil ever made. Advanced additives protect diesel engines of practically any condition or age.
Pros
- Minimal viscosity variations during mixed temperatures
- Designed for standards set by diesel engine makers
- Excellent oil aerations
Cons
- Minimal improvements over original formula
This classic triple-protection formula is actually better than ever with improved oil aeration, advanced additives and protection against viscosity loss. This oil will help you boost performance, while protecting your engine from severe conditions and heavy use.
Although specifically formulated for modern diesel engines, it’s also the best product for older diesel engines including collector’s cars as well.
Meets all standards for major diesel engine manufacturers including Caterpillar, Cummings, Deutz, Volvo and more.
Our #5 Pick – Triax Full Synthetic 15W-40 Fleet Supreme
Built-in friction modifiers make this the best oil for staying stable in extremely high temperatures. Also specially formulated for diesel turbochargers as well, this oil is able to effectively double their lifespan while boosting performance.
Pros
- Includes unique friction modifying additives
- Excellent high-temperature performance
- Designed for heavy-duty vehicles
Cons
- Drain interval claims seem exaggerated
Adding power and protection, this full synthetic oil includes friction modifiers such as CRP Organic Metallic Moly plating technology and other high qualtiy additives. Reduces wear and oxidation while also allowing for optimum performance at high temperatures as well. The best product for heavy load-bearing vehicles as well as vehicles which frequently operate in dry, hot areas.
Ash control systems and dispersal systems protect turbochargers from deposits and build-up. Regular use of this oil also eliminates the need to clean Diesel Particulate Filters. While the manufacturer claims drain intervals between 25,000 and 80,000, you may want to swap your diesel oil sooner than that.
Our #6 Pick – Motul 007250 8100 X-cess Diesel Engine Oil
The best product for brand-new, more powerful diesel engines, this synthetic oil from Motul operates in a wide range of temperatures and conditions. Ideal for modern diesel vehicles and will allow your engine to achieve optimal performance.
Pros
- Designed specifically for brand-new, powerful cars
- Regular use decreases overall oil usage
- Viscosity rated for both cold and hot temperatures
Cons
- Not designed for older vehicles or commercial equipment
This fully synthetic oil is designed for new cars, especially any vehicles with high-displacement, turbo Diesel and gasoline direct injection engines. Recommended for OPEL 2.0 and 2.2 DTI engines.
With a rating of SAE 5W-40, the oil has a VI rating of five in cold temperatures with a rating for 40 during normal operating conditions.
Plus, low volatility means this oil actually decreases oil consumption. This brand actually works hard to help keep you from buying more. It’s one of the best diesel engine oils that you can get your hands on.
Frequently Asked Questions about Diesel Engine Oil
What is a Diesel Engine?
Internal combustion engines can be divided into two types: gasoline engines and diesel engines. Both convert the chemical energy found in fuel into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy moves pistons, turns crankshafts and eventually powers your car or truck.
All internal combustion engines use a series of small explosions to create mechanical energy. But the difference between the two is how those explosions are created. With a gasoline engine, fuel mixes with air and ignited by the spark plugs. With a diesel engine, the air is compressed, which heats it up, and then fuel is injected, which is then ignited.
What is Diesel Engine Oil?
Both gasoline and diesel engines require a steady supply of engine oil. Also called motor oil, this slick substance will help keep your engine lubricated and running smoothly. If an engine doesn’t have enough oil, the various parts will grind together and serious damage can occur. (If an engine has no oil whatsoever, it’ll tear itself apart within minutes.)
If you have a gasoline-powered engine, the oil you need is usually just called “motor oil.” But motor oil for diesel engines is usually called “diesel engine oil,” “diesel motor oil” or “diesel oil.”
Here’s where it gets a little confusing. Sometimes diesel fuel – the substance from the pumping station which fills up your fuel gauge – is also called “diesel oil.” The engine oil for your diesel vehicle is found on store shelves or online. The fuel for your diesel engine is found down at your local gas station.
What are the Benefits of a Diesel Engine?
You’ll often find diesel engines in larger, more powerful vehicles – including many types of commercial vehicles such as farm equipment, transport trucks and more.
Diesel engines have a few benefits over gasoline engines:
- Gas mileage is usually between 25% and 30% better for diesel than conventional engines.
- Diesel engines require no ignition tune-ups (because they have no spark plus).
- Provides a lot of torque to the driveshaft, making the engines both fast and powerful
Diesels have a reputation of being slow and non-responsive. While that may have been true in the past, it’s certainly not true today. Modern diesel engines deliver speed, power and control. But they are susceptible to build-up of gunk and debris. In order to keep your engine clean and healthy, you may want to select the right type of diesel engine oil:
What are the Types of Diesel Engine Oil?
Diesel engine oil – just like gasoline engine oil – has two parts:
- Base Oils
- Additives
This makes up the largest part of the oil. When you think of the look, texture and feel of oil, you’re picturing base oils. They provide lubrication while also absorbing heat.
These oils are made from:
Petroleum
This is made from crude oil drawn from the ground. Although petroleum is refined, certain components like nickel and vanadium can’t be removed completely. Because the molecules in petroleum vary in weight, engine performance and fuel efficiency can be affected. Petroleum oils are often also called traditional or conventional oils.
Synthetic
These oils are laboratory engineered and contain no crude oil. They also contain no contaminants. In fact, every single molecule in synthetic oils has a purpose. These oils are produced by all motor-oil brands such as Valvoline, Pennzoil, Castrol and others.
Semi-Synthetic or Synthetic Blend
This is a blend of both synthetic and petroleum oils. Generally, synthetic motor oils don’t offer a ton of benefits. Brands such as Castrol have created oils in this category that decrease deposit formation to help maximize response times. A synthetic blend is slightly cheaper than synthetic oils, but doesn’t perform nearly as well. Basically, they have all the drawbacks of conventional oils with none of the benefits of synthetic oils.
Additives
As the name implies, these are various chemicals added to the oil. They provide a variety of benefits for the engine such as wear protection, corrosion protection, improved viscosity, acid neutralization and more.
Additive chemicals can include zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a compound invented by Castrol for use in mineral-based oils, boron and phosphorus.
Creating an effective blend of additives is no easy task. Manufacturers are constantly trying to perfect better formulas by creating different blends of additives. Unique additives are proudly advertised as ways to improve performance, keep the engine clean and perform other tasks as well such as boosting wear protection.
(Looking for another helpful way to increase wear protection and keep your engine clean? Check out these six diesel injector cleaners we recommend.)
What is Viscosity?
Viscosity is the most important property of motor oil. It’s the oil’s ability to resist flow. The best diesel engine oil will display viscosity that varies based on temperature. The colder the air, the thicker the oil will turn, while hotter temps turn the oil thinner.
As oil moves throughout the engine, ideally it should remain a relatively consistent thickness. Viscosity should be minimal.
However, the environment doesn’t always cooperate. During winter weather, cold oil still needs to lubricate the engine when the vehicle is started. If it’s too thick, it won’t provide enough protection.
On the other hand, the oil also can’t get too thin in hot conditions. Without a certain thickness, the oil won’t be able to adequately protect the engine.
Oil viscosity is measured according to a scale called the Viscosity Index. To determine the VI, the viscosity is measured at 104 degrees and 212 degrees.
Viscosity grades are alphanumeric. Common classifications are 5W-30, 10W-40, 15W-50 and similar. Each grade details a range. The W means that oil is cold-temperature ready. To help remember, equate W with Winter.
Low numbers represent the cold temperatures which the oil can be used in. High numbers mean the oil helps protect engines in not just high temperatures, but also during heavy vehicle use as well.
Most modern engines oils are multi-viscosity. This allows the oil to provide cold-flow in low temperatures while also protecting the engine once it reaches the hotter driving temperatures. This boosts performance.
Multi-viscosity is usually just fine for average use. You’ll only need something significantly stronger if you consistently drive in below zero temperatures or extremely dry and hot areas.
When Should I Change My Oil?
Always consult your owner’s manual for the specific recommendations on when to change your oil. The owner’s manual is always the main authority for how to care for your car.
Generally, you’ll want to change your engine oil around every 7,500 miles or at least once a year. Specifics will vary significantly based on how you drive. Failure to do this may earn you several expensive trips to your mechanic.
Driving short distances in stop-and-go traffic actually causes gunk and contaminants to build up rather quickly. Additionally, frequent idling also degrades oil quality over time. Most city drivers will want to change their oil every 5,000 miles.
You don’t have to change your oil quite as frequently if you mainly drive on the highway at high speeds. This type of driving is actually relatively smooth on your engine. Oil servicing at 7,500 miles is usually fine.
Diesel engines require oil changes more frequently than their gasoline-powered counterparts. They tend to build up with gunk quicker. If you’re used to gasoline-powered engines, you’ll want to be aware that your oil change habits will need to be adjusted.
Why are Diesel Oil Changes Important?
The surest route to a happy relationship with your car is marked with regular oil changes, even when it comes to diesel oil.
Letting your diesel oil get too low or dirty may earn you some mechanical troubles. The good news is: diesel oil cools, protects, and lubricates the many parts of your engine. This product offers wear protection at it’s best.
The process of changing diesel oil is the same as changing out the oil of typical gasoline engines, what differs is the frequency of service.
If you go too long between oil changes, your engine may become clogged with dirt and debris. To thwart this, you must use highy quality diesel oil to keep your engine running strong. Full synthetic may be a better choice than a synthetic blend.
Fuel efficiency is also a major factor here. By using your manufacturers recommended amount of diesel oil, you will be able to maximise fuel efficieny which will allow your vehicle to achieve maximum performance.
Overall, fresh diesel oil will boost wear protection and ultimately help your engine operate more efficiently.
Final Thoughts
Diesel engines have lots of benefits, that’s undeniable. They’re strong, efficient and typically require minimal maintenance. However, they also need specialized care. Make sure you keep your engine running smoothly with diesel engine oil. Use our guide to select a top-quality oil. Your engine will thank you!
